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1.
Gac Med Mex ; 157(1): 10-17, 2021.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34125807

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been associated with the acquisition of risk behaviors and development of chronic and mental diseases since adolescence and in adult life. OBJECTIVE: To identify the knowledge and the frequency pediatrics residents ask about ACEs with. METHODS: Through an online survey sent to all resident physicians of the 2017-2018 academic year of a tertiary care children's hospital, demographic variables, knowledge, use, training and barriers to interrogate and search for ACEs were collected. RESULTS: 21% of residents answered the survey; the majority were women (70 %), less than 5 % of participants were familiar with ACEs, 31 % enquired about them in parents and their children, and 71 % considered having some barrier to interrogate about them. CONCLUSIONS: Participants in this study showed limited knowledge about ACEs, which had an impact on the frequency they enquired about them with in their patients and their parents; at least half had the perception that it is beyond the reach of the pediatrician to identify them.


INTRODUCCIÓN: Las experiencias adversas en la infancia (EAI) se han relacionado con la adquisición de conductas de riesgo y el desarrollo de enfermedades crónicas y mentales, desde la adolescencia y en la vida adulta. OBJETIVO: Identificar el conocimiento y la frecuencia con la que médicos residentes de pediatría interrogan sobre las EAI. MÉTODOS: Mediante una encuesta en línea enviada a todos los médicos residentes del año académico 2017-2018 de un hospital pediátrico de tercer nivel, se recabaron variables demográficas, del conocimiento, uso, entrenamiento y barreras para interrogar sobre EAI. RESULTADOS: 21 % de los residentes respondió la encuesta, la mayoría fue del sexo femenino (70 %), menos de 5 % de los participantes estaba familiarizado con las EAI, 31 % interrogaba sobre ellas a los padres e hijos y 71 % consideró que tiene alguna barrera para interrogarlas. CONCLUSIONES: Los participantes de este estudio mostraron un conocimiento limitado sobre las EAI, lo que repercutió en la frecuencia con la que preguntaban al respecto a sus pacientes y padres; al menos la mitad tuvo la percepción que identificarlas está fuera del alcance del pediatra.


Assuntos
Experiências Adversas da Infância/psicologia , Maus-Tratos Infantis/diagnóstico , Competência Clínica , Internato e Residência/estatística & dados numéricos , Pediatria , Adolescente , Adulto , Criança , Abuso Sexual na Infância/diagnóstico , Filho de Pais Incapacitados , Violência Doméstica , Abuso Emocional , Feminino , Pesquisas sobre Atenção à Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Masculino , Transtornos Mentais/diagnóstico , México , Pais , Abuso Físico
2.
Gac. méd. Méx ; 157(1): 10-18, ene.-feb. 2021. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1279067

RESUMO

Resumen Introducción: Las experiencias adversas en la infancia (EAI) se han relacionado con la adquisición de conductas de riesgo y el desarrollo de enfermedades crónicas y mentales, desde la adolescencia y en la vida adulta. Objetivo: Identificar el conocimiento y la frecuencia con la que médicos residentes de pediatría interrogan sobre las EAI. Métodos: Mediante una encuesta en línea enviada a todos los médicos residentes del año académico 2017-2018 de un hospital pediátrico de tercer nivel, se recabaron variables demográficas, del conocimiento, uso, entrenamiento y barreras para interrogar sobre EAI. Resultados: 21 % de los residentes respondió la encuesta, la mayoría fue del sexo femenino (70 %), menos de 5 % de los participantes estaba familiarizado con las EAI, 31 % interrogaba sobre ellas a los padres e hijos y 71 % consideró que tiene alguna barrera para interrogarlas. Conclusiones: Los participantes de este estudio mostraron un conocimiento limitado sobre las EAI, lo que repercutió en la frecuencia con la que preguntaban al respecto a sus pacientes y padres; al menos la mitad tuvo la percepción que identificarlas está fuera del alcance del pediatra.


Abstract Introduction: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been associated with the acquisition of risk behaviors and development of chronic and mental diseases since adolescence and in adult life. Objective: To identify the knowledge and the frequency pediatrics residents ask about ACEs with. Methods: Through an online survey sent to all resident physicians of the 2017-2018 academic year of a tertiary care children’s hospital, demographic variables, knowledge, use, training and barriers to interrogate and search for ACEs were collected. Results: 21% of residents answered the survey; the majority were women (70 %), less than 5 % of participants were familiar with ACEs, 31 % enquired about them in parents and their children, and 71 % considered having some barrier to interrogate about them. Conclusions: Participants in this study showed limited knowledge about ACEs, which had an impact on the frequency they enquired about them with in their patients and their parents; at least half had the perception that it is beyond the reach of the pediatrician to identify them.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Adolescente , Adulto , Pediatria , Maus-Tratos Infantis/diagnóstico , Competência Clínica , Experiências Adversas da Infância , Internato e Residência/estatística & dados numéricos , Pais , Abuso Sexual na Infância/diagnóstico , Filho de Pais Incapacitados , Violência Doméstica , Pesquisas sobre Atenção à Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Abuso Físico , Abuso Emocional , Transtornos Mentais/diagnóstico , México
3.
JPGN Rep ; 2(3): e110, 2021 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37205973

RESUMO

Postnatal cytomegalovirus enterocolitis is uncommon in immunocompetent infants. We report a 10-week-old term boy with severe and prolonged secretory diarrhea, leading to dependence on total parenteral nutrition and a 10-week hospitalization. Cytomegalovirus enterocolitis was diagnosed based on duodenal biopsy in the context of marked viremia, and the child recovered promptly on initiation of ganciclovir. Collated case reports reveal delayed diagnoses as the norm but rapid improvement with antiviral treatment. Cytomegalovirus enterocolitis should be considered early as a differential diagnosis in infants with refractory diarrhea.

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